Captogon.

Aug 31, 2023 · Fenethylline, aka captagon, is a "double stimulant" – one molecule of amphetamine chemically linked to a molecule of theophylline, a stimulant, and an old asthma drug. The drug is pouring out of Syria, responsible for the vast majority of worldwide production. The quantities are staggering. The notorious history of Captogon. Captogon first emerged in Germany in the 1960s to treat narcolepsy, attention deficit disorders, and other ailments. Although the drug was withdrawn, an illicit version was produced in Eastern Europe and then the Arab region, where it expanded into a multibillion-dollar black market.Captagon, a stimulant mainly produced in Syria which has become particularly popular with users in Gulf countries, has received a lot of press. While it seems clear that its trade is now one of ...Feb 22, 2022 · The Captagon crisis in the Middle East. Discrepancies in the quantity of amphetamine and stimulants in the individual pills mean Captagon can act as a gateway drug to harder, more addictive substances, such as methamphetamine. “This can have devastating results. This is what we are really afraid of,” Dr Pietschmann said.

Captagon is one of several brand names for the drug compound fenethylline hydrochloride. Captagon is not a new drug. The Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Encyclopedia places its debut in 1961, when...

The Captagon manufacturer in the Bekaa has no idea what fenethylline is. “ The ingredients come mostly from Turkey,” he says. “They are vitamins, amphetamines, and caffeine.ISIS fighters were known to ingest fenethylline to suppress their fear before going to battle.

Jun 29, 2023 · Additionally, captagon produced in Lebanon is shipped to consumer countries from Lebanon’s ports of entry, including the Port of Beirut. Consumer markets in the Arabian Peninsula are the primary destination for captagon pills, although increasing amounts are now consumed in what were once purely transit countries, such as Jordan and Iraq. Rep. Hill’s CAPTAGON Act, which requires the U.S. government to develop an interagency strategy to disrupt and dismantle narcotics production and trafficking and affiliated networks linked to the Bashar al-Assad regime in Syria, passed in Fiscal Year 2023 National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) and was signed into law in December 2022.Captagon is the trademark name for the synthetic stimulant fenethylline hydrochloride, which is a central nervous system stimulant with euphoric and analgesic properties. Captagon was first synthesized in 1961 for the treatment of hyperactivity, depression and narcolepsy. It metabolizes to form two active stimulant drugs-amphetamine and ... May 9, 2023 · Captagon was the brand name of a stimulant first produced in Germany in the 1960s to help treat attention deficit disorders, narcolepsy and other conditions. It was discontinued but an illicit ... 28 Mar 2023 ... ABD yönetimi, sentetik bir uyuşturucu türü olan "captagon"un üretimi ve ihracatında rol oynadıkları gerekçesiyle aralarında Suriye'deki ...

Jun 26, 2023 · Captagon is a highly addictive amphetamine-like drug that has plagued the Middle East in recent years. Over the past year, the BBC has filmed with the Jordanian and Lebanese armies, observing ...

CAPTOGON. 7-[2-[alfa-metil. Fenfluramina. (+/-) 2-etilamino-1-(3-fluorometil-fenil). Propano. Fenilpropanolamina. 2-amino-1-fenil-1-propanol. Fenmetrazina. 3- ...

Nov 3, 2022 · Bekaa Valley (Lebanon) (AFP) – A decade of appalling civil war has left Syria fragmented and in ruins but one thing crosses every front line: a drug called captagon. The stimulant -- once ... Nov 7, 2023 · Rep. Hill’s CAPTAGON Act, which requires the U.S. government to develop an interagency strategy to disrupt and dismantle narcotics production and trafficking and affiliated networks linked to the Bashar al-Assad regime in Syria, passed in Fiscal Year 2023 National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) and was signed into law in December 2022. Captagon is a controversial drug that has garnered significant attention due to its illicit use and associated risks. Its misuse has raised concerns regarding addiction, health consequences, and even fatalities. Is Captagon Banned. Captagon, or fenethylline hydrochloride, is classified as a Schedule I controlled substance in most countries [1]. 9 Sep 2020 ... Kokain ve 88 Adet Captogon uyuşturucu hap ele geçirildi. Operasyonlara İlçe Jandarma Komutanlığı asayiş timleri ile birlikte Jandarma KOM ...Nov 15, 2023 · Captagon is the brand name of the drug fenethylline hydrochloride, initially created in the 1960s in West Germany to treat conditions like attention deficit disorder, depression and narcolepsy ... A Captagon pill stamped with two crescent moon shaps (a reference to the original, legal form of the drug). (Credit: Joseph Eid/AFP) Captagon, like amphetamines, stimulates three neurotransmitters — dopamine, serotonin and norepinephrine — that affect pleasure and mood, stimulate alertness and excitement, among other things.

Feb 22, 2022 · The Captagon crisis in the Middle East. Discrepancies in the quantity of amphetamine and stimulants in the individual pills mean Captagon can act as a gateway drug to harder, more addictive substances, such as methamphetamine. “This can have devastating results. This is what we are really afraid of,” Dr Pietschmann said. Fenethylline, the generic name of Captagon, was first produced in the 1960s to treat hyperactivity, narcolepsy, and depression. It was banned in most countries by the 1980s for being too addictive. It remains popular in the Middle East and is used as a stimulant in the area to aid in combat.22 Jan 2020 ... ... captogon-isis/). È fondamentale ricordare che Al-Qaeda ha appoggiato le leggi islamiche, per quanto riguarda l'uso e l'abuso di sostanze ...Captagon is a highly addictive amphetamine-like drug that has plagued the Middle East in recent years. Over the past year, the BBC has filmed with the Jordanian and Lebanese armies, observing ...Captagon was patented in Germany in the early 1960s and was first used to treat attention deficit disorder and narcolepsy. Banned in the 1980s, it has become one of …

Captagon is an amphetamine widely used by fighters in the Syrian civil war for its ability to make people alert, fearless and ready to kill with abandon.

Kilis'te polis tarafından yapılan aramalarda Captagon hap ile metamfetamin uyuşturucu ele geçirildi. Oylum Mahallesi'nde H.M.Ö., M.A., M.Ç.Ç. isimli ...Captagon, known by its genetic name Fenethylline, is an addictive drug that complicates the War on Drugs. Captagon has a strong CNS stimulating effect than its …Snap. The Israel Defense Forces and U.S. government have both recently claimed that Hamas militants were high on captagon, a type of amphetamine popular in the Middle East, during the group’s ...Πού παράγεται μαζικά το Captagon και πώς επιδρά στον άνθρωπο. Στην ισχυρή ναρκωτική ουσία Captagon που παίρνουν μέλη της Χαμάς αναφέρθηκε το πρωί της Δευτέρας (23/10) ο καθηγητής Φαρμακολογίας στο Δημοκρίτειο Πανεπιστήμιο ...DUBAI — Dubai police halted one of the biggest smuggling operations of the notorious amphetamine variant Captagon, capturing nearly 14 tons valued at more than $1 billion, according to the United Arab Emirates (UAE) Ministry of Interior on Thursday. "The six members of the criminal gang were arrested red handed," said UAE Minister of Interior …Feb 22, 2022 · The Captagon crisis in the Middle East. Discrepancies in the quantity of amphetamine and stimulants in the individual pills mean Captagon can act as a gateway drug to harder, more addictive substances, such as methamphetamine. “This can have devastating results. This is what we are really afraid of,” Dr Pietschmann said. Only 15.5 million Captagon pills were picked up in all of 2021, while 1.4 million were seized in 2020. Jordan is largely a transit route to the drug's biggest market: …EPA. Captagon, dubbed "the poor man's cocaine", is produced in huge quantities in Syria. New direct links between the multi-billion dollar Captagon drug trade …The criminal group, which had drug depots in Germany as well as in various provinces in Austria, is estimated to have shipped 25 to 30 tonnes of Captagon tablets from Austria to Saudi Arabia as air freight between 2016 and 2021. The crackdown is also hitting users, who say the price of the drug has doubled since the ban on Lebanese imports.

In a statement sent to the Guardian, the White House deputy press secretary, Andrew Bates, called Watters’ remarks “unacceptable” and said: “Fox News owes an apology to every single viewer ...

Captagon was first manufactured in 1961 as an alternative to amphetamine and methamphetamine used at the time to treat narcolepsy, fatigue, and the behavioral …

The swap, facilitated by an anticipated four-day pause in fighting between Israel and Hamas, is expected see a total of 50 hostages taken by Hamas and 150 imprisoned Palestinians, set free. Most ...Nov 21, 2023 · High on Captagon and Antisemitism: Everything About ‘The ISIS Drug’ Used by Hamas. In the wake of the October 7 Hamas assault, reports began surfacing that the terrorists had taken the stimulant captagon, which is used to improve performance and lessen inhibitions. Made mainly in Syria, the drug is known as ‘poor man’s cocaine’ Jun 2, 2017 · Captagon is an amphetamine widely used by fighters in the Syrian civil war for its ability to make people alert, fearless and ready to kill with abandon. Fenethylline, commercialized as Captagon, is an amphetamine-derived psychostimulant that affects the central nervous system and improves cognitive abilities (El Khoury, 2018). Captagon is principally composed of amphetamine and caffeine, and it is an internationally-recognized illegal drug (UNODC, 2021).Captagon is the brand name of the drug fenethylline hydrochloride, initially created in the 1960s in West Germany to treat conditions like attention deficit disorder, depression and narcolepsy ...Captagon's trafficking and use has been also detected in North Africa in 2013 22. It is reported that students usually use fenethylline in order to stay away before final exams or women use it as an anorectic agent to lose weight. On the other hand, captagon is abused among wealthy people in the Middle East 5. According to the United …The utilisation of the Captagon trade to create alternative revenue—estimated at $2.7 billion a year—for the Syrian regime and its partners, Hezbollah and Iran-aligned militias, undermines the interests of the EU and its partners in Syria and the region at large ( Shaar et al. 2023, 25).The drug Captagon is taken recreationally across the Middle East, and by fighters who say it takes away their fear.This month, the United Arab Emirates said it foiled an attempt to smuggle 13 tons of Captagon – worth more than $1 billion – hidden in a shipment of doors and decorative building panels ...More than 1 billion captagon pills have been seized in the last three years, with the bulk destined for Saudi Arabia, according to Karam Shaar, a Syrian economist …Oct 19, 2023 · Reliable estimates suggest that Captagon's exports from Syria alone reached a minimum of $3.5 billion in 2020 – a figure five times greater than the combined value of Syria's legal export ... Buy lsd Online, flakka drogue, mephedrone drogue, buy captagon pills, LSD acid for sale. Drug Class: LSD is a hallucinogenic drug, which means that it causes subjective changes to consciousness, emotions, and thoughts. Common Side Effects of LSD: Some possible side effects of LSD include distorted perceptions, anxiety, depression, flashbacks ...

Captagon is metabolized into Amphetamine (24.5% of oral dose) and Theophylline (13.7% of oral dose), as shown in Fig. 1. Thus, the pharmacological effect of Captagon is considered the result of the combined action of these two metabolites 3, 6. Amphetamine, the main metabolite of Captagon, is a CNS stimulator that can increase alertness, boost ...ISIS fighters were known to ingest fenethylline to suppress their fear before going to battle.Fenethylline is a psychostimulant drug that was marketed as Captagon, Biocapton, and Fitton. It is illegal in most countries and produced mainly for illicit use. Syria is the world's largest producer of fenethylline, which is metabolized by the body to form amphetamine and theophylline. It has a history of use in ADHD, narcolepsy, and depression, and is now considered a Schedule I controlled substance. Instagram:https://instagram. realty income stock dividendcryptocurrency trading course for beginnersactive care plus banfield costmandt first time home buyer フェネチリンは、ドイツの デグサ （ 英語版 ） 社によって1961年に初めて合成された [3] 。. 約25年に渡り、 アンフェタミン 類の軽い代替薬として利用された。. フェネチリンにはFDAに承認された適応はないが、現在ならば 注意欠陥・多動性障害 と呼ばれる ...Oct 3, 2022 · US bill targets Syrian regime-linked Captagon drug trade. Trade in the drug had an estimated value of $3.46 billion in 2020. Based on large-scale confiscations alone, the value of the retail trade appeared to explode in 2021 into an estimated $5.7bn. But Mr Lister, who has researched Captagon extensively, said the true scale of trade could be ... how to sell stock on ameritradestocks screener free 4 Nov 2021 ... Jandarma Kırıkhan'da bir araçta 567 adet Captogon habı yakaladı. list silver stocks TEMPO.CO , Jakarta: Pangeran Saudi dan empat orang lainnya dilaporkan telah ditangkap di Libanon, Senin, 26 Oktober 2015, setelah pihak berwenang menemukan lebih dari dua ton obat-obatan terlarang, termasuk kokain dan amfetamin jenis Captagon, dalam peti yang dimuat di pesawat jet pribadinya. Tetapi jika menjadikan rujukan sejarah …A massive seizure of the drug Captagon in Italy has revealed the scale of illegal drug production in Syria. It is the largest haul ever seized, with a street value of more than $1bn (£900m) and ...Captagon is a synthetic drug, originally manufactured in Germany where it was intended to treat attention deficiency disorders. Use of Captagon is prevalent among youngsters in the Middle East ...